STAGE V DIESEL ENGINES – TURF EQUIPMENT
STAGE V Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 – Non-Road Mobile Equipment Application
The European emissions standards, commonly referred to as "EU Stage V", will apply to engines installed in off-road mobile equipment, as stipulated according to engine output. These EU Stage V tandards will also be applicable to diesel engines with an output range of less than 19 kW, which were reviously not targeted by the existing standards. For models with an output of 19 kW and more, the permitted values for NOx and PM (Particulate Matter) emissions are one level stricter than previous standards. In addition, new PN (Particle Number) standards have also been set making the new emissions standards generally the strictest in the world.
With this regulation in place, all diesel powered turf equipment is impacted!
Why are PM and NOx critical components?
PM | NOx | |
---|---|---|
ALSO KNOWN AS |
PM
Particulate Matter, airborne particles such as soot, smoke |
NOx
Nitrogen Oxide (NO), |
WHAT IS IT? |
PM
Unburned Hydrocarbons (fuel) |
NOx
Molecule that is created in the combustion process |
WHAT CAUSES IT? |
PM
|
NOx
|
WHY IS IT A REGULATED EMISSION? |
PM
|
NOx
NOx molecules attach to other elements in the atmosphere and produces smog |
Also regulated in engine above 19 kW
PN – Particle Number. Regulates the number of particulates contained within a mass unit of emissions; separate from the existing PM
For John Deere turf equipment there are two power categories, that require different engine technology:
Engine technology – The technical challenge
This trade-off requires modern engine technology and, above 19 kW, after-treatment devices.
To reduce PM, it needs:
To reduce PM, it needs:
- increase in oxygen level
- high combustion temperature
- increased combustion pressure
- advanced engine timing
To reduce NOx, it needs:
To reduce NOx, it needs:
- lower oxygen level
- lower combustion temperature
- lower combustion pressure
- retard engine timing
Regulations for diesel engines in the turf range
Regulation diversify by power category
ENGINE POWER – kW |
0 < P < 8 |
8 ≤ P < 19 |
19 ≤ P < 37 |
37 ≤ P < 56 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ENGINE POWER – hp |
< 10.7 |
10.7 ≤ P < 25.5 |
25.5 ≤ P < 50 |
50 ≤ P < 75.1 |
CO – g/kWh (g/hph) |
8.00 (6.00) |
6.60 (4.90) |
5.00 (3.70) |
5.00 (3.70) |
NMHC+NOx – g/kWh (g/hph) |
≤ 7.50 (5.60) |
≤ 7.50 (5.60) |
≤ 4.70 (3.50) |
≤ 4.70 (3.50) |
PM – g/kWh (g/hph) |
0.40 (0.30) |
0.40 (0.30) |
0.015 (0.011) |
0.015 (0.011) |
PN – #/kWh |
1×1012 |
1×1012 |
Detailed information about John Deere turf equipment can be obtained from your John Deere Dealer.